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• Examine fundamental issues underlying the design decisions of different programming languages.
• Provide a basis for the comparative evaluation of programming languages.
• To enable students to Understand and be able to program in a functional language, logic language, and an object-oriented language.

• Express computational solutions in several of the main programming idioms.
• Select an appropriate programming language for solving a computational problem, with justification.
• Understand the principal programming abstractions.

(14 Hours)

Introduction to Prolog, Prolog Programs Models, Types Of Logic, WFF, Symbolic Logic, Facts, Clauses, Predicates, Unification, Backtracking, Cut, Fail & Built-In Predicates, Recursion in Prolog, Arithmetic Operators & Relational Operators ,LIST Processing, String manipulation & Built-In Predicates, Compound objects, Dynamic Database.

(14 Hours)

Introduction to Object Oriented Programming, Token, Expression & control Structure, Classes & Objects, Constructors & Destructors, Operator Overloading & Type Conversion, Inheritance, Pointers, Virtual Functions and Polymorphism, I/O Operations, Working With Files.

(14 Hours)

History Of Programming Language, Role Of programming Language, Programming Environments ; Implicit and Explicit Sequence Control, Sequencing with Arithmetic Expressions, Sequence Control between Statements ; Subprogram Sequence Control Attributes of Control, Parameter Transmission ; Storage Management.

(14 Hours)

(Total Contact Time: 42 Hours + 14 Hours = 56 Hours)

1. Implement Prolog Programs for Recursion, Arithmetic Operators & Relational Operator.
2. Implement Various Prolog Programs for LIST.
3. Prolog Program for String Manipulation.
4. Implement Various Programs of Compound objects.
5. Implement Prolog Program for Dynamic Database.
6. Implement C++ Program for Class & Object, Constructor & Destructor.
7. Implement C++ Programs for Operator Overloading, Inheritance, and Polymorphism, file Operation.

1. Terrence W. Pratt, Marvin V.Zelkowitz, T.V.Gopal, "Programming Languages: Design and Implementation", 4/E, Pearson Education, 2006.
2. Kenneth Louden and Kenneth Lambert, "Programming Languages: Principles and Practices", 3/E, CENGAGE Learning Custom Publishing, 2011.
3. Ivan Bratko, "Prolog Programming for Artificial Intelligence", 4/E, Pearson Education, 2011.
4. Bjarne Stroustrup, "The C++ Programming Language", Addison-Wesley Professional, 4/E, Reprint 2013.
5. E. Balagurusamy, "Object Oriented Programming with C++", 4/E ,Tata McGraw Hill , reprint 2008.